Answers Binomial Probability Calculator

What is the probability of at most 2 heads in 5 coin flips?

This is a binomial probability question because each coin flip is an independent trial with the same success probability, and the question asks for a success-count range.

Probability result

50%

Exact fraction: 1/2

Decimal: 0.5

The probability of at most 2 successes is 50%.

For a fair coin, the chance of heads on each flip is 1/2. At most 2 heads means adding the probabilities for 0, 1, and 2 heads across the 5 flips.

Worked steps

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  1. Inputs: trials = 5, target successes = 2, p = 0.5, event = at most.
  2. Formula: P(X in range) = sum of C(n, k)p^k(1-p)^(n-k) terms.
  3. Substitute: use C(5, k) with p = 1/2 and 1-p = 1/2.
  4. Steps: evaluate the binomial terms for X <= 2 and combine them.
  5. Result: The probability of at most 2 successes is 50%.

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For a fair coin, the chance of heads on each flip is 1/2. At most 2 heads means adding the probabilities for 0, 1, and 2 heads across the 5 flips.

Formula

Probability model

P(E) = favorable outcomes / total outcomes

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Probability

0%

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Calculation work