Problems Problem

Seat 8 Guests Around a Round Table

Eight guests are sitting around one round dinner table. How many distinct seatings are possible if rotations count as the same seating?

Decision guide

Why this formula fits

This is a circular permutation problem because the order around the table matters, but rotating the same full seating does not create a new arrangement.

Does order matter? Relative order matters, but a full rotation of the same seating is still the same circular arrangement.

Is repetition allowed? Repetition is not allowed because each guest occupies one seat exactly once.

Worked solution

8 distinct items around a circle can be arranged in 5,040 ways.

  1. Input: n = 8
  2. Formula: (n - 1)!
  3. Substitute: (8 - 1)!
  4. Steps: fix one seat and arrange the remaining 7 items
  5. Result: 8 distinct items around a circle can be arranged in 5,040 ways.

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This is a circular permutation problem because the order around the table matters, but rotating the same full seating does not create a new arrangement.

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